Green Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Green Engineering - Essay Example The Durst Organization developed and constructed the Four Times Square in New York between 19996 and 1999 (â€Å"Wired New York Meetup Group† 1). There are 48 stories in the building, which makes it the newest, and the greenest skyscraper in Manhattan (â€Å"U.S. Department of Energy† 1). The building was the first green skyscraper in U.S, which continues to track its energy performance with Energy Star (â€Å"The Durst Organization† 1). Overview of Four Times Square Notably, the building presents the application of two principles of Green Engineering. These include principle 1, which reckons that designers need to strive to ensure that all material and energy inputs and outputs are as inherently safe as possible (Anastas and Zimmerman 96). It also presents principle 3, which claims that separation and purification operations should adopt a design that would minimize energy consumption and materials use (Anastas and Zimmerman 96). The Four Times Square building e ntails 1.6 million square feet of environmentally friendly architectural design. Indeed, this was the first green skyscraper and the second tallest building in the U.S. ... Department of Energy† 1). Upon completion, the Four Times Square reflected an environmentally responsible building where the designers examined the construction technology and all building systems for their impact on human health, environment sustainability, and energy reduction (Kaplan1). The evaluation made the building to be the first skyscraper to adopt state-of-the-art standards for energy conservation, indoor air quality, recycling systems, and the use of sustainable manufacturing processes (â€Å"Wired New York Meetup Group† 1). The Four Times Square has environmentally efficient gas-fired absorption chillers and a state of the art curtain wall with excellent shading and insulating performance (â€Å"Wired New York Meetup Group† 1). More so, the residents of the building are responsible of the building where the designers distributed a library of green information and environmental guidelines to the residents and the architects (Kaplan1). In addition, the t enants and their architects had substantial information on how to maximize the building as well as maintain the dream of the designers. Furthermore, the designers guaranteed lower operational costs upon the completion of the building. As such, we can establish that the Conde Nast Building adopts the principles of green engineering where it manifests quality and safe design as well as a promotion of the environmental, energy, and health factors. How the Four Times Square Works The Four Times Square adopts a low-energy design and renewable energy. The lighting at the building is very energy-efficient as it includes high performance fixtures with central controls. Notably, the designers used DOE-2 energy simulation modeling software to establish the most

Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Speech - Essay Example have added advantage as they inherited with richness and fair complexity that generates dominating behavior and attitudes towards Hispanics (Macartney et al., 2014). In addition, older people will show that as they have spent much period of life and have assembled considerable experiences (Population Division, n.d.). b. There exist variations in framing and evaluating the data and information based on the categories of audiences. It is equally important that where there are more women than men, or more Asian Americans than Hispanics, or older people than younger people, the speech delivered to them need to be highly intellectual and presented in such a manner that addresses past, present and future aspects (Pearson Education Ltd, 2014). The specific purpose statement defines about the scope, objective and purpose of the research study in relation to the relevant topic. On the other hand, thesis statement states about main objective, significance and researcher opinion about the topic (SBCC, n.d.). In order to critically evaluate the Internet sources, it is crucial to keep certain key aspect in mind. In this regard, the evaluator should consider authorship, publishing body, accuracy, authority, currency and coverage among others (Western Kentucky University, 2014). A proper credit to sources can be given, if the internet sources meet the required information needs. Besides, appropriateness of format, integrity, authenticity and reliability of the internet source can be measured to provide order proper credit to the sources (American Sociological Association,

Choose a 1-2 paragraph passage from ancient Roman times and write a Essay

Choose a 1-2 paragraph passage from ancient Roman times and write a commentary on it - Essay Example This need to declare publically one’s belief during worship is emphasized in the bible, under the book of Romans 10: 9-10: I believe in God the Father Almighty, creator of heaven and earth. The first line of the creed offers a description of God as omnipotent and the maker of all that is in the heavens and the earth. This statement is meant to establish God as the creator and the only force behind creation and put an emphasis on his power. It also gives the origin of humanity and supports the Christian belief that God made man from his own image. This means that every human being was created in the likeness of God, and all persons are equal before the eyes of the Lord (Cooper 1). God is all-powerful and has the control of everything that exists in the universe. This is a quite contrast to some pagan beliefs, especially those found on most eastern religions, of two gods of equal strength. This first line exists to refute these claims and establish God as the only Supreme Being, whose power is unparalleled in the universe (Jones 6). And in Jesus Christ, His only son The second line defines Jesus Christ as the embodied son of God (Inyang 2). This is because many religions that were opposed to Christianity disputed the existence of Jesus Christ; leave alone the belief that he was the son of God. Other religions, such as Islam, consider Jesus to have existed as a mere minor prophet or a teacher. This statement therefore refutes this claim and places belief on Jesus Christ as the only son of God (McFall 1). Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary? Jesus Christ, unlike any other human being, was born in a special manner. His birth into the humanly form was considered special because his mother, Mary, was a virgin at the time of his conception. The book of Matthew: 1: 23, in the New Testament, gives the prophecy of the birth of Christ. It states, â€Å"Behold, the virgin shall be with child and shall bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel, which translated means, ‘God with us’† (New King James Version, Matthew: 1: 23). However, distinction exists between the Christian Catholics and the Protestants about the status of Mary. The Protestants view Mary as the human mother of God as opposed to the Catholics who view Mary as the mother of God (Jones 6). Suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried Although there were some historical debates as to the necessity of including the Pontius Pilate in the Apostle’s creed, it was quelled down by his historical significance he played in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ (Rufinus 38). The reference to the Pontius Pilate also places importance on the necessity of time line. This is because the reference places Jesus at a specific place in that period. It therefore authenticates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ (Jones 6). He descended into hell This statement is somehow controversial amongst many Christian scholars because it was not present in the roman manuscript and is missing in most protestant manuscripts (Jones 6). The word ‘hell’ in this phrase also does not refer to the hell that is highlighted in the book of revelations, but rather it refers to hades. This phrase refers to the victory of Jesus against death. It shows that Christians need not fear death as Jesus had already won the war for them (Calvin 5). The third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right

Description of pictures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Description of pictures - Essay Example Moreover, with regards to the colors which were used, these are almost invariably either bright earth tones or dark browns/black. This has the added affects of portraying a scene that is indicative of fire and the consumption of nature by such a force. Objects in the background are obscured by the vociferous action and drama that the flame-like brush strokes portend. Rather than seeking to understand the painting as a single undifferentiated unit, the viewer would perhaps do better to understand the painting as a result of its component pieces. Due to the fact that the painter has presented the viewer with several punctuated levels of energy/passion/drama upon the canvas, each of these can and should be integrated with upon a different level. To this author’s understanding, there are 4 such punctuated scenes that are exhibited within the artwork. Although it is beyond the skill-set of this author to define what each of these specifically mean, understanding that there exist 4 punctuated scenes within the broader scene is in and of itself a start to seeking to define and understand the intention of the artist to a more full and complete degree. The second picture represents a stark contrast to the first due to the fact that it has strong overtones of cultural understanding within its themes. Firstly, the viewer can and should realize that the pyramids are pictured beside the skyscrapers that exist within the background. This juxtaposition of old and modern helps to give a broader understanding to the tribal individual that is featured and represented in the foreground. With respect to this individual, there are several further thematic elements that serve to contrast and confuse the viewer. Firstly, although he shape of the pyramid along with the mountains in the background lead one to assume the painting is indicative of the Aztecs of Mayans, the tribal individual in the foreground represents much the same dynamic except for the fact that he has protrudi ng from his mask a set of elephant tusks; this of course helps the viewer to understand that the scope of the painting may very well be integrating with a more complex dynamic than merely showing the means by which a tribal Mayan/Aztec would understand and relate to the way in which the modern representation of life is so drastically different from his own. In such a way, the artist may be trying to convey the understanding that all ancient cultures are dramatically and irrevocably removed from the current society. In keeping with the theme of analyzing artwork that speaks to the experience of native peoples, the preceding piece of course shows a male and female Native American staring wistfully at an imaginative representation of a full moon. Two dynamics strike the viewer upon a closer examination of this particular piece. The first of these is the festive banner that spans the painting along the lower 1/3 of the artwork. This leads one to believe that some type of festive celebra tion or tribal activity may be ongoing; further reinforced due to the presence of a full moon in the sky. Accordingly, the second dynamic that strikes the viewer is with regards to the strange representation of imagery that is within the right hand of the man within the painting. As such, he appears to be holding a torch that is flaming both behind the head of the female and upon the heart of the male. Additionally, upon his hand there is a white star that is highly reminiscent of the star

PROPOSE A SOLUTION Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

PROPOSE A SOLUTION - Research Paper Example However, in light of this, humans form part of the world and are, therefore, included in the legal system governing Mother Nature. For this reason, the rights of the earth are followed for the nature, but not for the benefits and value that nature and the laws have towards humans. This means that representations of the legal rights of the earth are determined by the value that nature bears independently, and without influence from the interests of humans. In addition, all aspects of nature that fall in the sphere of moral concern and moral relevance bear a considerable amount of influence on decisions made about the environment. For this reason, they are crucial for ethics that are affiliated to the environment concerning the care that all humans should give to it. This is in addition to legal action and frameworks affiliated with the environment in cases of violation of requirements put in place to safeguard the environment and all its affiliated aspects in relation to sustenance of life (Philos 316). It is for the legal status of the environment that ethics are observed to the point of passing legislation on a global scale aimed at protecting the interests of nature and its constituent parts as are similarly held for humans. This translates to individual legal representation of the earth’s interests that are similar to the universal declaration of human rights. The other aspect of environmental aspect is the religious angle affiliated to it in regard to the problems that the environment faces according to the guilt associated with it due to a number of substantial reasons. These include the destructive alliance formed by science, technology, and democracy, which have seen the destruction of the earth (environment) in the name of development. The Christian religion in the west has pioneered the destruction through cosmology, where man views himself as a separate entity from nature. In turn, this has led to the domination of the earth by man in a quest t o attain their destiny (Jenkins 284). In relation to the aspect of religion and environmental ethics, man takes himself as taking precedence over nature due to their perceived differences, which is an aspect that is condemned by some religions and especially Buddhism and the philosophies for which it stands. Buddhism, concerning environmental ethics, stands for the belief that since the world will decline it is crucial to safeguard it. It does this by showing its followers how important the different aspects of nature are to the existence of humanity thus addresses issues of ecology and the environment (Keown 97). This also occurs through the cosmic beliefs based on tradition. For this reason, Buddhism’s ethics area call for prudential measures to conserve the environment for harmonious coexistence and support life, which makes it a moral obligation to look after the environment as is the case with the universal declaration of the rights of mother earth. However, religion as a whole does not support its ethics sufficiently due to the constant conflict between issues of technology, science, and religious beliefs. Climate and resource management is also an ethical issue that affects the environment on multiple scales. This is concerning the challenges that policymakers, scientist and researchers are faced with in creating solutions to overcome environmental problems. In addition, they grapple with issues of

Environmental studies and ecological sustainability Assignment

Environmental studies and ecological sustainability - Assignment Example The main themes include the element of place and time in constituting environmental management knowledge. Apparently, the Aboriginal people took into consideration the importance of place in developing their indigenous knowledge on ecology. The authors assert that these people derived their ecological relationship principles by recognizing the influence of the variable and complex lowland river ecology of the Darling River system around their habitat (Muir, Deborah and Sullivan 262). One area of interest is when the writers develop a contrast on the aspect of place between western cultures and that adopted within the indigenous knowledge. It creates a distinction between western theories and indigenous principles. In addition, another theme that develops within the text regards human conflict of interest and ecological management. Based on principles adopted by indigenous knowledge, specifically the Aboriginal people of Australia, the state of environment reflect the nature of human beings living within that eco-system (Muir, Deborah and Sullivan 264). This theme extrapolates the connection between social and ecological system within any given society. Article 2 Janis Alcorn and Antoinette Royo are the primary authors of the articles on a reputable social movement of the Dayak village in Indonesia. Both authors work for Washington’s Biodiversity Support Program. The program, which is supported by numerous non-profit organizations including USAID, deals with programs aimed at addressing challenges facing the world’s biological diversity.

Abolition of Capital Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Abolition of Capital Punishment - Essay Example On the other side are those that the first side calls the "abolitionists", people like this writer who are against capital punishment and who want it abolished. This paper explains the reasons why capital punishment must be abolished, analyzing and explaining the opposing views in the hopes that such a position is objective, reasonably justified and supported.Undoubtedly, the question as to whether it is right and just to take away the life of a human being, no matter how wretched or criminal, is an issue that contains a high degree of intellectual and emotional content. This is an issue that affects us all, and the materials available on the topic are charged with a load of subjectivity, unavoidable because individual and collective perceptions differ on several key points of the issue, and concepts such as "justice", "punishment", "heinous", and "crime", just for starters, admit varying degrees of propriety. Take, for example, the term "just punishment". Who determines what is just, and when is a punishment just Why is it a just punishment to sentence to death a serial killer found guilty of murdering a dozen victims, compared to the "just punishment" of a politician who sent tens of thousands of soldiers to die in a "useless" war (think thirty-plus years ago) by not getting re-elected to another term While one might say that serial murder is an unjust crime and that fighting a just war is not, the fact that legal concepts resting on a foundation of laws created by men (and women) allows a flexibility of interpretation that strikes at the core of our discussion. Doubts about the shaky foundations on which an argument (or a part of it) rests should at the least lead one to conclude with intellectual honesty that in the face of uncertainty, would it not be best to stay on the side of caution Such is the basic position of this writer given the complex nature of the issue at hand: that capital punishment must be abolished because the empirical evidence on which to establish intellectual certainty seems to be in favor of a cautious course of action. Before considering the empirical evidence such as statistics and the more commonly-known public arguments presented by either side, the most logical starting point to defend this writer's intellectual position is to define the concepts that facilitate our understanding of the issue: the value of human life, justice as a concept and a system, crime and punishment, order, and society. The core of the capital punishment issue is the value of human life. Those who support the death penalty cite it as a core of their argument for social justice to be satisfied. They argue that putting to death the person who took away a life (or many lives) would give just satisfaction to the victim, to those the victim left behind (family and friends), and also to the social order, a characteristic of society whereby justice needs to be upheld for order to be established. A corollary is that if justice is not served by a like-for-like punishment where the criminal is made to suffer the same fate (death) as the victim, society would end in chaos as people would not be deterred from committing the same crime (Anderson, 2005). The basic faults of this line of argument are the deceptive and contradictory valuation of human life, its flawed strategy for restoring and establishing social order, and a faulty view on the deterrent